政府与市场如何协同激发数字经济活力？

赵聪慧¹，何思锦²

（1.河南中医药大学 管理学院，河南 郑州 450046；

2.河南师范大学 商学院，河南 新乡 453007）

摘要：激发数字经济活力，离不开政府与市场的有效协同。为探究影响数字经济活力的因素与组态路径，采用模糊集定性比较分析法，以中国31个省份为研究对象进行组态分析。研究结果表明：（1）基于政府和市场层面的9个前因变量，有7个激发数字经济活力的条件组态，可以归纳出3种路径，其中，政府与市场协同驱动是最重要的路径，包含5条不同的组态；（2）新型基础设施和政府数据治理能力存在于每条组态中，说明政府的前瞻布局与引领对数字经济活力具有重要的提升作用；（3）数字经济专利申请数量和数字经济相关人才数量在每条组态中均为核心条件，表明了需要有效发挥市场作用，促进研发创新和人才培养对数字经济活力的关键影响。研究结论对激发数字经济活力，打造数字经济新优势具有启示价值。

关键词：数字经济活力；有为政府；有效市场；组态；模糊集定性比较分析

作者简介：赵聪慧（1996—），女，河南中医药大学管理学院讲师；何思锦（1997—），女，河南师范大学商学院讲师，通信作者。

基金项目：河南省哲学社会科学规划年度项目“制造业企业数字化转型的锦标赛激励机制研究”（2024CJJ070）

引用格式：赵聪慧,何思锦.政府与市场如何协同激发数字经济活力?[J].首都经济贸易大学学报,2025,27(4):21-32.

How Can Governments and Markets Cooperate to Energize the Digital Economy？

ZHAO Conghui¹, HE Sijin²

(1. Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450046;

2. Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007)

Abstract: Stimulating the vitality of the digital economy contributes to developing new drivers and advantages, building a modernized economic system, and achieving high-quality economic development. Stimulating the vitality of the digital economy cannot be separated from the effective synergy between the government and the market. As China gradually steps into a new stage of the digital economy, it is important to explore the relationship between the government and the market for the economy.

A literature review reveals that there are fewer studies on the vitality of the digital economy. In addition, the studies are mainly from a single perspective, and few scholars focus on the multi-factor perspective under the synergy of the government and market. Therefore, this paper adopts the fsQCA method to analyze 31 provincial-level regions in China, and tries to explore the following questions: how do the government and market synergize to stimulate the digital economy? What are the key influencing factors? How do the enhancement paths present themselves?

The results show that: (1) None of the nine antecedent variables is a necessary condition for high digital economic vitality, and stimulating digital economic vitality requires a complex path formed through the interaction of multiple factors; (2) “Government data governance capacity” is the core condition in all 7 condition groupings, which illustrates the important driving role of the government. (3) The number of digital economy patent applications and the talent construction of the digital economy are core conditions in each grouping, indicating that digital technology innovation and digital talent construction fully reflect the key role of “efficient market” in stimulating the vitality of the digital economy.

The marginal contributions of this paper are as follows. Firstly, constructing an indicator system of digital economic vitality is helpful for subsequent in-depth research on digital economic vitality. Secondly, this paper investigates the complex causal relationship and specific influence paths between factors at the government and market levels and digital economic vitality, and finds the interactive mechanism between “active government” and “efficient market” and digital economic vitality. Thirdly, it overcomes the shortcomings of existing studies that focus on the influence of single factors on outcome variables. From the multifactor perspective under the synergy of the government and market, it reveals the path to stimulate the vitality of the digital economy in complex situations.

Based on the above conclusions, this paper has the following policy implications. (1) It is necessary to pay attention to the symbiotic relationship between the government and the market and give full play to the synergistic driving effect of “active government + efficient market” on the vitality of the digital economy. (2) It is necessary to build functional government agencies, such as the Big Data Authority, to effectively play a leading role in stimulating the vitality of the digital economy. (3) It is necessary to effectively use market-based means to build a digital economy ecosystem.

Keywords: digital economic vitality; active government; efficient market; grouping; fsQCA

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