“协”中生智：产业链数字化协同对企业智能制造的提升效应

李鹏举　万寿超

（上海工程技术大学 管理学院，上海 201620）

摘要：在全球数字浪潮的推动下，产业链上下游协同呈现数字化发展趋势，为企业智能制造的发展带来了新的机遇。本文以2011—2023年中国沪深A股制造业上市公司为研究对象，考察了产业链数字化协同对企业智能制造水平的影响和作用机制。研究发现，产业链数字化协同有助于提升企业智能制造水平，且该结论在经过内生性分析和稳健性检验后依然成立。机制检验结果表明，产业链数字化协同通过缓解融资约束、产生创新溢出效应提升了企业智能制造水平。异质性分析结果表明，对采用离散制造模式、处于市场领先地位以及拥有较好智能制造基础的企业而言，产业链数字化协同对其智能制造的提升效果更明显。本文从产业链数字化协同视角揭示了企业智能制造发展的微观机制，对企业智能制造转型升级提出了相关对策建议。

基金项目：国家社会科学基金青年项目“新型创新要素赋能未来产业发展的内在机理与政策保障研究”（23CJY044）

关键词：产业链数字化协同；融资约束；创新溢出；智能制造

作者简介：李鹏举，上海工程技术大学管理学院副教授；万寿超，上海工程技术大学管理学院硕士研究生，通信作者。

引用格式：李鹏举,万寿超.“协”中生智:产业链数字化协同对企业智能制造的提升效应[J].首都经济贸易大学学报,2026,28(1):36-49.

The Enhancing Effect of Digital Collaboration of Industrial Chains on Enterprise Intelligent Manufacturing

LI Pengju, WAN Shouchao

(Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai 201620)

Abstract: Driven by the global digital wave, the upstream and downstream of the industrial chain shows a digitalized trend of collaboration, which brings new opportunities for the development of intelligent manufacturing in enterprises. Taking the A-share manufacturing listed companies in China from 2011 to 2023 as the research object, this paper empirically examines the impact and mechanism of digital collaboration of industrial chains on the intelligent manufacturing of enterprises. This paper finds that digital collaboration of industrial chains enhances the intelligent manufacturing of enterprises, and this conclusion remains valid after robustness tests and endogeneity tests. The mechanism test shows that digital collaboration of industrial chains improves the intelligent manufacturing of enterprises by alleviating financing constraints and generating innovation spillover effects. The heterogeneity analysis results show that for enterprises adopting discrete manufacturing models, in leading market positions, and with a good foundation in intelligent manufacturing, the effect of digital collaboration of industrial chains on their intelligent manufacturing is greater. Further analysis shows that the enhancing effect of digital collaboration of industrial chains has a long-term nature, which can help manufacturing enterprises become global leaders in intelligent manufacturing. This paper reveals the micro-mechanism of enterprise intelligent manufacturing development from the perspective of digital collaboration of industrial chains and puts forward suggestions for enterprises to transform and upgrade to intelligent manufacturing.

The contributions of this paper are as follows. First, this paper extends empirical research on the digital economic effects of industrial chains to the field of intelligent manufacturing. By drawing on the intelligent manufacturing maturity model and using the entropy method to construct a comprehensive indicator of the intelligent manufacturing of enterprises, it overcomes the limitations of existing measurement methods. Second, exploring the path to improve the intelligent manufacturing of enterprises from the perspective of inter-enterprise collaboration in the industrial chain is a beneficial supplement to research on the influencing factors of intelligent manufacturing. Third, through empirical analysis, it is found that digital collaboration of industrial chains enhances the intelligent manufacturing of enterprises through mechanisms such as alleviating financing constraints and promoting innovation spillovers, thereby revealing the cross-border interaction mechanism of enterprises in digital collaboration of industrial chains. Finally, this paper further discovers that digital collaboration of industrial chains has a continuous enabling effect on enterprise intelligent manufacturing, promoting enterprises to move towards the highest level of global intelligent manufacturing, which has important practical significance for building a manufacturing power and achieving high-quality development of the real economy.

Keywords: digital collaboration of industrial chains; financing constraints; innovation spillover; intelligent manufacturing

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